Difference Between Test Case and Test Scenario

Difference Between Test Case and Test Scenario

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Hello friends! In this article, we are going to study the difference between test cases and test scenarios. These are basically two of the most common Test artifacts. So, let’s begin with – Test case vs Test Scenario.

A test case is a set of conditions for evaluating a particular feature of a software product. Basically test cases help in determining the compliance of an application with its business requirements.


Whereas, a test scenario is generally a one-line statement describing a feature of the application to be tested. It is used for end-to-end testing of a feature. Usually, it is derived from the use cases.

Let’s now see the difference between test case and test scenario.

Test Case vs Test Scenario

Test CaseTest Scenario
A test case contains clearly defined test steps for testing a feature of an application.A test scenario contains a high level documentation, describing an end to end functionality to be tested.
Test cases focus on “what to test” and “how to test”.Test scenarios just focus on “what to test”.
These have clearly defined step, pre-requisites, expected results etc. Hence, there is no ambiguity.Test scenarios are generally one-liner. Hence, there is always possibility of ambiguity during testing.
Test cases can be derived from test scenarios. They have many to one relationship with the test scenarios.These are derived from use cases.
Test cases are efficient in exhaustive testing of application.Test scenarios are beneficial in quick testing of end to end functionality of the application.
More resources are required for documentation and execution of test cases.Relatively less time and resources are required for creating and testing using scenarios.


With this, we have come to the end of this part of the tutorial on Test case vs Test scenario. If you have any questions, please ask in the comment section. Also, check out our complete software testing tutorial series below.

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